The Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Prosperity and Hardship Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in England.
Within Nunsthorpe, residents occupy properties just several yards from their more affluent neighbours in nearby Scartho. One six-foot-tall wall literally separates the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that previously linked them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” remarked a resident, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Data from government statistics shows the extent of inequality often exists, sometimes across nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of budget cuts and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now have a locality ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
The geographical widening of deprivation has coincided with a sharp increase in the number of places where deprived and well-off residents find themselves as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure rose to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the biggest in the UK and starkly apparent. The wall transcends being just a metaphorical division; it causes very real problems for daily routines.
- School runs that should take a quarter of an hour turn into an hour-long journey.
- Access to key amenities like supermarkets, schools and care homes is made more difficult.
- The area can attract vandalism and loitering, with reports of litter being thrown over the wall and related issues.
“People strive to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one local, motioning at the rusted metal wall.
Community Spirit Amidst Challenges
Within Centre4, staff emphasise that need does not recognise addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” explained chief executive a community leader.
Despite ranking in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe boasts a fierce loyalty and sense of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho ranks among the most prosperous 10% overall.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This pattern is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” commented Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an typical family home costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide comparable homes fetch about £410,000.
Residents speak of a palpable sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” said resident Susan. “In this area our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the community problems here are related to poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a portrait of an increasingly segregated society, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably close neighbours.